Mexico 50 Peso Centenario

The Mexico 50 Peso Centenario, often referred to simply as the "Centenario," is one of Mexico's most iconic gold coins. First minted in 1921 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Mexico's independence from Spain, this coin has become a symbol of national pride and a favorite among collectors and investors.

Why is the Coin Famous?

The Mexico 50 Peso Centenario is renowned for its stunning design and substantial gold content. The obverse features the iconic Winged Victory, an angel holding a laurel wreath and broken chains, symbolizing freedom and independence. In the background, the twin volcanic peaks of Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl add to the coin's allure. The reverse showcases the Mexican coat of arms, featuring a golden eagle perched on a cactus with a snake in its beak. This combination of detailed artistry and historical significance has made the Centenario a highly sought-after coin.

Who Designed the Coin and Why?

The design of the Mexico 50 Peso Centenario was the work of engraver Emilio del Moral. Tasked with creating a coin that would celebrate a century of Mexican independence, del Moral drew inspiration from national symbols and historical imagery. The Winged Victory, also known as El Ángel de la Independencia, is a prominent landmark in Mexico City and a symbol of the nation's enduring spirit and struggle for freedom. The reverse design, featuring the coat of arms, reinforces the theme of national identity and pride.

Coin Specifications and Symbolism

• Weight: 41.67 grams
• Gold Content: 90% gold (37.5 grams or 1.2057 troy oz of pure gold)
• Diameter: 37 mm
• Thickness: 2.69 mm
• Edge: Lettered with the inscription "INDEPENDENCIA Y LIBERTAD"

The Mexico 50 Peso Centenario was minted from 1921 to 1947, with a significant number of re-strikes produced in later years. This coin carries no mint marks, as all were produced at the Mexico City Mint (Casa de Moneda de México).

The Winged Victory symbolizes freedom and triumph, while the coat of arms represents Mexico's rich history and cultural heritage.

Mexico 50 Peso Centenario Coin Value

Some Mexico 50 Peso Centenarios, depending on their condition and rarity, can carry additional value over their melt price. Coins from years with lower mintages or those in exceptional condition can fetch a premium. The coin contains 1.2057 troy ounces of pure gold, so its intrinsic value is based on today's gold price.

The Mexico 50 Peso Centenario Gold Coin is a highly recognizable and historic Mexican gold coin, popular among investors and collectors. Its symbolic imagery of the Winged Victory and the coat of arms makes it an emblem of Mexican national identity. With fluctuating values tied to the price of gold and numismatic premiums, this coin represents both an investment and a piece of Mexican history.

Centenario 50 Pesos Auctions