$10 FV 90% Silver Franklin Half Dollars

The Franklin Half Dollar, minted from 1948 to 1963, is a significant piece of American numismatic history. This coin, composed of 90% silver and 10% copper, was issued to honor Benjamin Franklin, one of the United States' founding fathers. Each Franklin Half Dollar weighs 12.5 grams and has a diameter of 30.61 mm. It is a popular choice among collectors and investors due to its historical value and silver content.

Why is the Franklin Half Dollar Famous?

The Franklin Half Dollar is renowned for its depiction of Benjamin Franklin on the obverse side, making it the first circulated U.S. coin to feature a non-president. The reverse side features the Liberty Bell, echoing the coin's patriotic theme. Its relatively short minting period (1948-1963) and historical significance contribute to its popularity among coin enthusiasts and collectors. The coin's 90% silver composition also makes it a valuable investment piece.

Who Designed the Coin and Why?

The Franklin Half Dollar was designed by John R. Sinnock, the Chief Engraver of the United States Mint. Sinnock was tasked with creating a design that would honor Benjamin Franklin, an influential figure in American history. The obverse side of the coin features a profile of Franklin, while the reverse showcases the Liberty Bell, symbolizing American independence and freedom. Sinnock’s design was chosen to reflect Franklin's contributions to the founding of the United States and his enduring legacy.

Coin Specifications and Symbolism

• Weight: 12.5 grams
• Silver Content: 90% silver (0.3617 troy oz of pure silver)
• Diameter: 30.61 mm
• Thickness: 2.15 mm
• Edge: Reeded

The Franklin Half Dollar carries mint marks that indicate the mint of origin. These mint marks can be found above the Liberty Bell on the reverse side of the coin. Mint marks include 'D' for Denver and 'S' for San Francisco, while coins minted in Philadelphia do not carry a mint mark.

Significant symbolism is embedded in the Franklin Half Dollar. The Liberty Bell represents American independence and freedom, while the small eagle placed to the right of the bell was added to comply with the law requiring an eagle on U.S. half dollars.

Franklin Half Dollar Value

The value of Franklin Half Dollars can vary based on their mint year, mint mark, and condition. Some years and mint marks are particularly rare and thus carry a premium. For instance, the 1949-D and 1955 issues are highly sought after by collectors due to their lower mintages. Additionally, coins in exceptional condition, such as those graded MS60 or higher, can command higher prices.

The intrinsic value of a Franklin Half Dollar is tied to its silver content. With each coin containing approximately 0.3617 troy ounces of pure silver, its melt value fluctuates with the market price of silver. However, numismatic premiums often elevate the coin's value above its silver content, especially for rarer and well-preserved specimens.

The Franklin Half Dollar is a cherished piece of American numismatic history, valued for both its silver content and historical significance. Its depiction of Benjamin Franklin and the Liberty Bell make it a poignant symbol of American heritage. With fluctuating values influenced by silver prices and numismatic demand, the Franklin Half Dollar remains a valuable asset for collectors and investors alike.