JM Bullion acquires Gold.com Domain Name

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In a press release last week, A-Mark and JM Bullion announced the acquisition of the website domain Gold.com. No terms were disclosed. Following this acquisition, JM Bullion now owns both silver.com and gold.com.

The acquisition of the gold.com domain represents a significant investment in our direct-to-consumer growth strategy,” said JMB CEO Robert Pacelli. “The gold.com domain carries broad global appeal and is an extremely versatile asset that will be incorporated into our long term strategy. Prominent, single word domains are in high demand due to their scarcity, and benefits of such domains include instant brand recognition and enhanced marketability.”  

Pacelli continued, “It’s rare to have an opportunity to acquire a category defining asset such as this, and we are excited to add the domain to our expanding portfolio. All gold.com traffic is currently being redirected to the JMB website, providing visitors with seamless access to the company’s extensive range of products and services.”

JM Bullion was founded in 2011 and has grown to become one of the largest online precious metals dealers in the United States.

At the time of its founding, the spot price of silver was around $37 an ounce, while the spot price of gold was trading near $1,755 an ounce.

As JM Bullion’s sales and customer base began to skyrocket, they began acquiring other bullion dealers. The first notable acquisition came in 2019 when the company bought Provident Metals.

By 2020, JM Bullion marked a significant milestone, selling more than $1 billion dollars worth of precious metals to investors that year.

The following year, in March of 2021, JM Bullion was acquired by the industry wholesale powerhouse, A-Mark.

Following the sale to A-Mark, JM Bullion continued their acquisition spree, buying up other notable dealers including BGASC, BullionMax, Pinehurst Coin Exchanges and others, as well as buying significant portions of other vertical businesses such as Silvertowne, Sunshine Minting, Pinehurst Coins and others.

Since 2018, A-Mark has grown through the acquisition of other companies to establish itself as a leader across the entire precious metals vertical, from sourcing and refining capabilities, to direct-to-consumer retail operations, as well as wholesale investment platforms.

A partial list of acquisitions by A-Mark/JM Bullion includes:

  • Silvertowne Mint – Silvertowne was established as a local coin shop in Winchester, Indiana in 1973. In the 1980s, Silvertown expanded into minting and selling their own brand of silver bars and rounds. A-Mark acquired a majority stake in Silvertowne in 2016.
  • Goldline, LLC – Goldline was a full-service precious metals trading company and an official distributor for all the major sovereign mints. The acquisition in 2017 bolstered A-Marks ability to reach investors directly by adding an expansive direct-to-client distribution model.
  • Collateral Finance Corporation (CFC) – Collateral Finance Corporation provided a secured lending facility to consumers and institutions wishing the leverage their gold holdings as a tangible asset.
  • Sunshine Minting – Sunshine Minting was established in 1979. The company is a leading domestic and global supplier of precious metal mint products with manufacturing facilities in Nevada, Idaho, as well as a joint venture in Shanghai, China. Sunshine Minting’s primary customers include sovereign governments and major financial institutions. SMI is a notable supplier of blank planchets to the US Mint, which are utilized in the manufacturing of American Eagle Silver Coins.
  • Pinehurst Coin Exchange – As a leading precious metals broker, Pinehurst established a reputation in the coin industry for best-in-class service and offering a vast array of numismatics and precious metal products. They are a notable seller of gold and silver through the eBay marketplace.
  • Atkinsons Bullion & Coin – A-Mark purchased a 25% equity stake in UK based Atkinson’s in May 2023.
  • BGASC – Long time California based gold and silver dealer, BGASC was acquired in September 2022.
  • Silver.com – Back in their early days, JM Bullion acquired the domain of silver.com for $875,000 back at the end of 2012. It has operated as a standalone website since, with pricing that is often higher than other dealers in the portfolio.
  • Texas Precious Metals – At the start of 2023, A-Mark announced an acquisition of a 12% ownership stake in Texas Precious Metals in exchange for $5.04 million in cash.
  • Silver Gold Bull – Based in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, Silver Gold Bull has a large international retail presence in dozens of countries around the world. A-Mark upped their ownership stake to 47.4% in 2022 consisting of a considerable amount of cash and common stock. As part of the deal, A-Mark has the option to acquire up to 75% of the equity in the company pending a review based on Canadian Competition Laws.
  • CyberMetals – In November 2021, A-Mark and JM Bullion announced the creation of the CyberMetals Platform. The platform allows investors to buy and hold digital gold and silver in non-allocated storage with the option of converting their digital holdings into physical metals and taking fulfillment.
  • BullionMax – Fully acquired in 2023. The full terms of the deal were not disclosed, but the acquisition included BullionMax’s 20,000 customers and 100,000 newsletter subscribers.
  • LPM Precious Metals – LPM is a precious metals retailer and wholesaler based in Hong Kong. The LPM.hk acquisition is part of a strategic expansion by A-Mark into Asian markets.
  • ModernCoinMart – Included in the LPM acquisition, subsidiary Pinehurst Coin Exchange will acquire all assets of Modern Coin Mart, including the inventory.
  • Stack’s Bower Numismatics LLC – Stack’s Bower Galleries is a well-known auction house that specializes in numismatics and other collectibles.

Understanding Silver Eagle Premiums

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The US Mint is one of the largest producers of coins and also happens to be one of the oldest continually operating minting operations in the world. However, this year a variety of production problems have struck the mint related to the production of bullion coins leading to tremendous volatility with Silver Eagle premiums in recent months.

Some investors have continued buying Silver Eagles, hoping that their dollar-cost average, along with rising commodities prices will offset the rising cost. Other investors are seeking out alternatives and buying bullion coins from other government mints.

Results from a recent third-party audit have shown that the Mint’s production techniques remain some of the most efficient because of regular and ongoing continuous improvements for the last 75 years.

Although newer processes exist for manufacturing large volumes of small parts (such as injection molding), the Mint’s ability to produce the quantity and quality of metal stampings are far more economically cost effective.

Silver Eagle Production Costs

The Mint does no longer operates refineries and provides limited assay services. Instead, the US Mint purchases raw materials for coins either in large rolls of sheets of metal strips or as ready-to-strike planchets from a select few approved suppliers such as Sunshine Minting, Coins’N’Things and other precious metals producers.

Prior to minting, the blanks are sent through a furnace in a process to soften the material, referred to as “annealing”. The blanks are then rinsed and cleaned before the “upsetting” step. The upsetting step raises the edges or rim of the blank to turn it into a planchet. The planchet is then ready to be struck into a coin.

In addition to wages, each of these steps in the production process cost the Mint resources, such as electricity, water, tools, dies and other materials. It is established by law that the Mint must charge a premium to cover the cost of production of each silver coin to prevent the program from operating at a loss.

The premium that the Mint charges at a wholesale level to the Authorized Purchasers includes the production costs reflect the amount of work the Mint does to produce, package and distribute each coin.

The West Point Mint is currently the only facility that produces Silver Eagle bullion coins.

Authorized Purchasers

Only companies that meet very stringent criteria are allowed to buy Silver Eagle coins wholesale directly from the mint. There are just ten companies in the US that are “Authorized Purchasers” of the US Mint. The criteria and process to become an AP is arduous and requires a significant amount of financial capital.

Some of the Authorized Purchasers are companies that are familiar to precious metals investors as they include wholesalers and one major online bullion dealer. Others include financial and banking institutions that provide an array of investment solutions.

CompanyHeadquartersAuthorized Metals
A-Mark Precious Metals Inc (AMRK)El Segundo, CASilver, Gold, Platinum & Palladium
American Precious Metals Exchange (APMEX) Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Silver, Gold Platinum & Palladium
Coins & Things, Inc. (CNT)Bridgewater, Mass.Silver, Gold Platinum & Palladium
Dillon Gage Inc. of DallasAddison, TexasSilver, Gold Platinum & Palladium
Fidelitrade, Inc.Wilmington, DelawareSilver, Gold Platinum & Palladium
Jack Hunt Coin Broker, Inc.Kenmore, New YorkSilver, Gold Platinum & Palladium
Manfra, Tordella, & Brookes, Inc. (MTB)New York, New YorkSilver, Gold Platinum & Palladium
ScotiaMocatta (Scotia Bank)New York, New YorkSilver, Gold Platinum & Palladium
StoneX BullionSanta Monica, CaliforniaSilver, Gold Platinum & Palladium
The Gold CenterSpringfield, IllinoisSilver only

Monthly Silver Eagle Sales Volume

The US Mint provides reports that show the monthly sales of bullion coins. The sales reports are effectively mintage reports since the Mint only manufactures coins based on pre-sales from Authorized Purchasers.

The largest mintage year for 1 oz Silver Eagle coins was 2015. That year, the Mint produced more than 47 million coins. This indicates that the West Point Mint is capable of producing nearly 4 million coins per month.

Yet, sales reports for the first few months of this year indicate that the mint has been producing only 900,000 coins per month, the equivalent to just 1,800 monster boxes. This is drastically lower than current demand and restricts the supply of current year coins.

Since restarting operations following pandemic shutdowns in 2020, the Mint has issued several press releases indicating difficulty sourcing suitable blank planchets from providers like Sunshine Minting, Coins’n’Things and other suppliers. This led to the cancellation of the 2022 Morgan Silver Dollar and Peace Silver Dollar commemorative issues from being produced. The fate of this and other coin programs remains unknown.

Coincidentally, the providers of blank planchets are owned by the same companies that are also Authorized Purchasers. This creates what is effectively closed-looped for the production and distribution of silver bullion coins, with the US Mint providing manufacturing services at a fixed cost. The control of the wholesale market is controlled by less than a dozen companies, with several of those companies also being primary suppliers of the raw materials and blank planchets.

As the future of the economy continues to be filled with uncertainty, many investors are driven to precious metals as a safe-haven.

Across the market, it is apparent that premiums on 1 oz silver coins from other sovereign mints have remained lower than Eagles throughout the recent financial crisis. Some investors perceive retail premiums on Silver Eagle coins to be artificially high.

There has been many posts on Reddit and other social media forums in recent months questioning the current Silver Eagle premiums. Some have speculated that suppliers may be intentionally restricting the supply of blanks as a mechanism to increase wholesale profits among the Authorized Purchasers.

A-Mark/JM Bullion Finalizes the Acquisition of BGASC

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The direct to consumer division of A-Mark Precious Metals, JM Bullion, finalized the acquisition of competitor BGASC on October 25, 2022.

Established in 2012, BGASC had more than 120,000 customers and more than $200 million in annual revenue.

BGASC’s assets include the website, domain name, trademarks, logos, customer list, and all intellectual property. JMB will continue to operate BGASC as a standalone brand and recently launched an updated website and a plethora of new product offerings.

This is similar to other direct to consumer acquisitions including Silver.com and ProvidentMetals.com.

Some new products include a line of custom branded 1 oz silver rounds and bars adorned with the BGASC logo.

A-Mark/JM Bullion acquires BGASC

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On August 30, A-Mark announced that their JM Bullion subsidiary had entered into an agreement to buy online bullion dealer BGASC for $4.5 million in cash.

BGASC was founded in 2012 in California and has reported more than 70,000 customers and $200 million in annual revenue. BGASC is an abbreviation for Buy Silver and Gold Coins.

Over the last few years, A-Mark has been leading an effort to consolidate and control many aspects of the bullion industry.

The Silver Heist channel on YouTube recently posted a video discussing the potential for long term impacts to consumers resulting from A-Mark’s ongoing acquisition-streak in the retail bullion industry that began with JM Bullion in 2021.

“Big Bullion Dealer Buys Other Dealer”, Silver Heist on YouTube!

As pointed out in the video, A-Mark has been acquiring stakes in many companies across all segments of the precious metals industry. The acquisitions have included refineries, smelters, wholesalers, distributors and retailers.

A-Mark now has control of an entire vertical segment from raw material to finished investment and industrial products. They have a stake in companies throughout all facets of the supply chain. Starting with the refineries, which is close to the point of extraction from mines.

At the refiner level of the supply chain the company has access to raw material from miners, recyclers and others through the ownership of Sunshine Minting and Silvertowne Mint.

Sunshine Minting was established in 1979 in Coeur d’Alene, Idaho. In 2007, the company was acquired by Tom and Patricia Power.

In 2020, A-Mark acquired a 31.1% stake in Sunshine Minting, which included a joint-venture in Shanghai, China.

Sunshine Minting plays an important role in the minting and distribution of American Silver Eagle coins.

The US Mint sources blank silver planchets from private mints and Sunshine Minting is a primary supplier of the raw blanks that are pressed into Silver Eagle coins.

A-Mark is also one of the “Authorized Purchasers” of wholesale products that are produced by the US Mint.

As an approved wholesalers, A-Mark is able to purchase products from the mint at a fixed markup.

According to business guidelines published by the US Mint in the spring of 2022, the current wholesale premium from the US Mint for American Silver Eagle coins is $2.35 per coin.

A-Mark and American Silver Eagle Retail Distribution

As of this morning, the lowest current online retail premiums from A-Mark affiliated bullion dealers is $14.41 per coin from BGASC, earning A-Mark affiliated investments a gross premium of $12.06 per coin over the combined spot price and $2.35 manufacturing cost of the US Mint

Other A-Mark affiliated online retailers that are listed on FindBullionPrices.com offer this exact same product at even higher price points and premiums.

In a way, A-Mark is able to strategic leverage their position in the industry to outsource the manufacturing of Silver Eagles to the US Mint at a fixed cost that they then sell at various price points through retail channels that they have influence over through investments or full ownership control.

JM Bullion Acquired by A-Mark Precious Metals

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Precious Metals conglomerate A-Mark has announced that they will purchase online retailer JM Bullion. The acquisition follows a long time partnership between the two companies that dates back to A-Mark’s initial investment in JM Bullion in 2014.

In 2014 A-Mark acquired a non-controlling 20.5% stake in JM Bullion. The new deal will put the remaining 79.5% of the company under the A-Mark umbrella. The purchase price for the remaining 79.5% of JM Bullion is valued at $138.5 million dollars and includes $103.7 million in cash, plus $34.6 million in A-Mark stock.

JM Bullion co-founder and CEO Michael Whittmeyer will remain as CEO of JM Bullion. He will also join the A-Mark board of directors and assume the title of Execute VP of A-Mark’s Direct Sales line of business.

In addition to JM Bullion, A-Mark also owns several other direct to consumer precious metals businesses such as Goldline Inc and Silvertowne Mint.

The full press release can be found here.