Owning and appreciating gold coins can be both a collection and an investment. For some, the intention is towards the historical and aesthetic value of the coins. For others, the focus is on the potential appreciation of the coins’ value over time. Investing in $10 Eagle gold coins is relatively straightforward, especially for those interested in numismatics or tangible assets.
The $10 Eagle gold coin contains 0.48375 troy ounces of gold and is made from an alloy of 90% gold and 10% copper. As tangible assets, these coins are valued not only for their gold content but also for their historical and collectible value.
The $10 Eagle was minted from 1795 until 1933, when FDR declared that all gold should be seized, melted down, and held as reserves in the Fort Knox Bullion Depository.
Three significant designs were issued in different eras throughout the years of minting.
- The Capped Bust Series from 1795-1804
- The Liberty Series or Coronet Head from 1838-1907
- The Indian Head Series from 1907 until 1933
Capped Bust $10 Eagle (1795-1804)
Value: more than $21,000
The Turban Head $10 Gold Eagle coin, also known as the Draped or Capped Bust Eagle, was a series of gold coins minted by the United States Mint from 1795 to 1804. The designer of this coin was Robert Scot, the first Chief Engraver of the United States Mint.
The Turban Head Eagle featured a portrait of Lady Liberty wearing a turban-like cap on the obverse, while the reverse showcased a bald eagle with a shield on its chest.
In the early years, the mintage of these coins was extremely low. The first mintage to exceed 10,000 coins was in 1799 when the Mint issued 37,449 $10 gold coins.
Liberty Head Series (1838-1907)
Christian Gobrecht designed the Liberty Gold series and became the third Chief Engraver of the U.S. Mint.
Neoclassical art was prevalent during his time, and style inspired this rendition of Lady Liberty.
The design of the Liberty Head $10 Gold Eagle was inspired by the portrait of Venus in Benjamin West’s Painting Omnia Vincit Amor (Love Conquers All).
It features a bust of Liberty facing left, wearing a coronet inscribed LIBERTY with thirteen stars encircling the bust and the date positioned below. Her hair hangs in curls with a knot in the back.
The reverse depicts an eagle holding an olive branch and arrows, surrounded by the inscriptions UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and TEN D. Mintmarks are situated below the eagle.
President Theodore Roosevelt was not a fan of the Liberty series. He considered the designs to be unattractive and lacking in artistic merit.
Roosevelt’s quest for coins that reflected the nation’s grandeur led to the commissioning of renowned sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, culminating in the 1907 introduction of the Indian Head $10 Eagle Gold Coin.
Indian Head Eagle Gold Coin (1907-1933)
The Indian Head $10 Eagle gold piece was minted from 1907 to 1933.
The overall design of the $10 Indian gold coin is highly detailed and intricate, a testament to the era’s American spirit, artistry, and craftsmanship.
The public had mixed reactions to the design of the Indian Head $10 Eagle gold piece in 1907. The most contentious point was omitting the motto “IN GOD WE TRUST” on the initial coins.
Teddy Roosevelt penned a famous letter explaining his feelings, favoring keeping the motto off the coin.
However, the U.S. Mint responded to the public’s concern, and the motto was added to the coin in 1908.
Less than 450,000 coins of the NO MOTTO variant of the Indian Head $10 Gold coin were minted before the U.S. Mint updated the design. How many of these coins survived the 1933 gold seizure is unknown.
In today’s market, these coins are rare, and some variants in higher Mint State (M.S.) conditions can fetch up to $100,000 at auction.
Meanwhile, coins in lower Mint State condition, such as MS-63, are more affordable and have room to appreciate.
The coin’s obverse features a unique and iconic design of Lady Liberty, inspired by the Greek goddess Nike. She is depicted wearing a Native American headdress, symbolizing the American West. Augustus Saint-Gaudens created this design, which was adapted for the coin. The word “LIBERTY” is inscribed on the headband of the headdress, and the year of issue is at the bottom.
The coin’s reverse showcases a bald eagle perched on a bundle of arrows and olive branches. This design represents both the country’s strength and its peace-loving nature.
The motto “E PLURIBUS UNUM” (meaning “Out of Many, One”) is inscribed on the left, and the denomination “TEN DOLLARS” is on the right. The words “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” encircle the top of the design, with the motto “IN GOD WE TRUST” added in 1908, positioned to the eagle’s left.