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$10 Eagle Gold Coin

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Owning and appreciating gold coins can be both a collection and an investment. For some, the intention is towards the historical and aesthetic value of the coins. For others, the focus is on the potential appreciation of the coins’ value over time.

Investing in $10 Eagle gold coins is relatively straightforward, especially for those with an interested in numismatics or tangible assets.

The $10 Eagle gold coin contains 0.48375 troy ounces of gold and are made from an alloy of 90% gold and 10% copper. As tangible assets, these coins are valued not only for their gold content but also for their historical and collectible value.

The $10 Eagle was minted from 1795 until 1933 when FDR declared that all gold be seized, melted down and held as reserves in the Fort Knox Bullion Depository.

Throughout the years of minting there were three major designs that were issued in different eras.

  • The Capped Bust Series from 1795-1804
  • The Liberty Series or Coronet Head from 1838-1907
  • The Indian Head Series from 1907 until 1933

Capped Bust $10 Eagle Gold Coin (1795-1804)

1797 Turban Head $10 Gold Eagle

The Turban Head $10 Gold Eagle coin, also known as the Draped or Capped Bust Eagle, was a series of gold coins minted by the United States Mint from 1795 to 1804. The designer of this coin was Robert Scot, who was the first Chief Engraver of the United States Mint.

The Turban Head Eagle featured a portrait of Lady Liberty wearing a turban-like cap on the obverse, while the reverse showcased a bald eagle with a shield on its chest.

In the early years, mintages of these coins were extremely low. The first mintage to exceed 10,000 coins was in 1799, when 37,449 $10 gold coins were minted. 

Liberty $10 Eagle Gold Coin (1838-1907)

1893 Liberty Head $10 Eagle Gold Coin Obverse

The Liberty Gold series was designed by Christian Gobrecht, who became the third Chief Engraver of the U.S. Mint.

His classical rendition of Lady Liberty was inspired by neoclassical art prevalent during his time.

The design of the first Liberty Head $10 Gold Eagle was inspired by the portrait of Venus in Benjamin West’s Painting Omnia Vincit Amor (Love Conquers All).

Liberty Head $10 Eagle Gold Coin Reverse (No Mintmark)

It features a bust of Liberty facing left, wearing a coronet inscribed LIBERTY with thirteen stars encircling the bust and the date positioned below. Her hair is knotted in the back with hanging curls.

The reverse depicts an eagle holding an olive branch and arrows, surrounded by the inscriptions UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and TEN D. Mintmarks are situated in the area below the eagle.

President Theodore Roosevelt was not a fan of the Liberty series. He considered the designs to be unattractive and lacking in artistic merit.

Roosevelt’s quest for coins that reflected the nation’s grandeur led to the commissioning of renowned sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, culminating in the 1907 introduction of the Indian Head $10 Eagle Gold Coin.

Indian Head $10 Eagle Gold Coin (1907-1933)

The Indian Head $10 Eagle gold piece was minted from 1907 to 1933.

The overall design of the $10 Indian gold coin is highly detailed and intricate and is a testament to the American spirit, artistry and craftsmanship of the era.

1908-D $10 Indian Gold Coin NO MOTTO Reverse

The public reaction to the Indian Head $10 Eagle gold piece design in 1907 was mixed, with a particular point of contention being the omission of the motto “IN GOD WE TRUST” on the initial coins.

This omission was noted by the public and the coins were criticized for it.

Teddy Roosevelt penned a famous letter explaining his feelings on the matter, in favor of keeping the motto off the coin.

However, the U.S. Mint responded to the public’s concern and the motto was added to the coin in 1908.

Less than 450,000 coins of the NO MOTTO variant of the Indian Head $10 Gold coin were minted before the US Mint updated the design. It’s unknown how many of these coins survived the gold seizure in 1933.

In today’s market, these coins are rare and some variants in higher Mint State (MS) condition can fetch up to $100,000 at auction.

While coins in lower MS condition, such as MS-63 are more affordable with room to appreciate in value.

The obverse of the coin features a unique and iconic design of Lady Liberty, inspired by the Greek goddess Nike. She is depicted wearing a Native American headdress, symbolizing the American West. This design was originally created by Augustus Saint-Gaudens and was adapted for the coin. The word “LIBERTY” is inscribed on the headband of the headdress, and the year of issue is at the bottom.

The reverse of the coin showcases a standing bald eagle perched on a bundle of arrows and an olive branch. This design represents both the strength and the peace-loving nature of the country.

The motto “E PLURIBUS UNUM” (meaning “Out of Many, One”) is inscribed on the left, and the denomination “TEN DOLLARS” is on the right. The words “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” encircle the top of the design, with the motto “IN GOD WE TRUST” added in 1908, positioned to the left of the eagle.

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Collecting and Investing in 90% Silver Half Dollar Coins

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The allure of 90% silver half dollar coin lies in their dual role as tangible assets and pieces of history. Whether you are stacking silver half dollars for a rainy day, investment in junk silver, or have an interest in historic US coins, these .50 cent pieces offer a unique and valuable addition to any collection or investment portfolio.

Buying 90% half dollars offers a unique approach to stacking silver and connects collectors and investors to a piece of U.S. history. In 1964, the composition of half dollars changed to the modern clad version due to the dramatic rise in silver prices. These historic U.S. coins, minted before 1965, also present a valuable opportunity for those interested in junk silver investment.

Walking Liberty 90% Silver Half Dollar
Close-up of the condition of the average condition of a circulated silver 1944 American Walking Liberty Half Dollar

It’s possible to still find silver half dollars in circulation in some parts of the country. You can inquire with your local bank branches and credit unions about bank rolls of half dollar coins. Often times, 90% silver half dollars get mixed in with modern clad coins, particularly ones that may have been wrapped by other customers and brought in for deposit. If you’re interested in coin roll hunting, be sure to make friends with the bank tellers at your local branches. They may be kind enough to set some aside that you can buy for face value.

The Early 20th Century Silver Half Dollars

  1. Barber Half Dollar (1892-1915): Named after its designer, Charles E. Barber, this coin features Lady Liberty on the obverse and an eagle on the reverse. As a staple in junk silver investment, the Barber Half Dollar stands out. Mintage numbers vary widely, with some years producing over 5 million coins and others, particularly the earlier years, having far fewer.
  2. Walking Liberty Half Dollar (1916-1947): Admired for its design, this coin, created by Adolph A. Weinman, depicts a striding Lady Liberty. It’s considered one of the most beautiful U.S. coins. The modern American Silver Eagle inherited its original design.

    Highly regarded among historic US coins, the Walking Liberty is a favorite for stacking silver half dollars. Its intricate design and silver content make it a must-have. Mintage ranged from a few hundred thousand to the tens of millions in later years.
  3. Franklin Half Dollar (1948-1963): The most popular half dollar with investors is the Franklin Silver Half Dollar. Featuring Benjamin Franklin, the iconic American inventor, on the obverse and the Liberty Bell on the reverse, this coin has a notably more modern design. Its depiction of one of the most notable founding father and former Secretary of State adds historical significance.

    The Franklin Half Dollar is widely recognizable, making it a wise choice for those looking to diversify their junk silver investment. Annual mintage generally ranged from 2 to 25 million. It’s a nice surprise to find specimens with full bell lines (FBL) when buying circulated 90% silver half dollar coins.

The Transition Away from 90% Silver

During the early 1960s, the US Mint was encouraged to find alternatives for silver in circulating coinage due to rising commodities prices. With silver in demand due to a variety of industrial advances, prices were rising and people were hoarding every silver half dollar that they could get their hands on. This led to a coin shortage and caused the economy to nearly grind to a halt during that period. However, some notable silver half dollars were minted after this time:

  • Kennedy Half Dollar (1964-present): Initially minted in 90% silver in 1964, this coin was introduced as a memorial to President John F. Kennedy. The 1964 Kennedy Half Dollar had over 400 million minted between the Philadelphia and Denver Mints (1964 and 1964-D).

    Many of these were pulled from circulation by collectors and ordinary people as keepsakes and the intrinsic value. Today, they are the most sought after by junk silver investors and preppers due to the extremely high mintage amount, recognizability and limited circulation. They are also easy to visually verify by looking at the edge and date.

    There are a variety of proof finish coins and die variation that are sought out by collectors that fetch significant premiums. Specimens in AU and BU condition can still be found when buying bulk lots and can make good flips for a quick profit to buy more silver.

    Beginning in 1965 and through 1970, Kennedy half dollars were minted with a 40% silver alloy.

Notable 90% Silver Proof Half Dollars

  1. Special Mint Sets (1965-1967): While not 90% silver, these coins were struck in 40% silver as part of special mint sets during the years when no proof sets were issued.
  2. Silver Proof Sets (1992-present): The U.S. Mint resumed the production of 90% silver proof sets in 1992. These sets include half dollars with the same design as the Kennedy half dollars but are minted in the traditional 90% silver composition. These coins often have a distinct sheen that clad coins can’t match. These modern silver proof coins include the S mint mark to indicate production at the San Francisco mint.

Historic Silver Half Dollar Key Dates

For those looking for numismatic investment opportunities, certain key dates that often fetch high include the early issues of the Walking Liberty and select years of the Barber and Franklin series. These coins are more than just junk silver; they’re treasures of American numismatics. For those interested in collecting or investing in 90% silver half dollars, look for :

  • 1916 and 1921 Walking Liberty Half Dollars: These are known for their lower mintage and are highly sought after by collectors.
  • 1938-D Walking Liberty Half Dollar: Another rare coin, particularly in higher grades.
  • Franklin Half Dollars (1948-1963): While generally more available, early years and well-preserved specimens are prized. Look for Franklin Half Dollar Proof coins with a high grade from NGC and PCGS to get a better understanding of how these coin are priced.
  • 1964 Kennedy Half Dollar: Although not rare due to its high mintage, it remains popular due to its historical significance and being the last 90% silver half dollar for circulation.

For collectors and investors, these coins offer not just the intrinsic value of silver but also a piece of history that continues to fascinate and inspire. Whether you’re a seasoned numismatist or a new collector, the journey through the world of silver half dollars is sure to be a rewarding one.