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Demand for Silver Eagles Spikes, Along with Premiums

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It’s become pretty indisputable that the economy is in the worst state that many Americans can remember since the 2008 financial crisis and the deep recession that followed.

As a result, investors are clamoring for gold and silver bullion like never before. Demand for government issued coins, like the American Silver Eagle and the Canadian Silver Maple Leaf have skyrocketed in recent weeks since the start of the banking crisis.

However, the US Mint continues to be slow and unable to meet demands, which has caused significant increases in recent weeks to a recent high of around 60% over spot price. Some dealers, such as APMEX and JM Bullion are currently showing premiums for silver eagles at over 88% above spot price.

The US Mint outsources the manufacturing of planchets, which are coin blanks that are pressed by the mint to produce the coins. Working only with a handful of select manufacturers that meet the requirements.

Disruptions to both global and domestic supply chains effecting precious metals continue to impact investors and industry.

The raw materials used to mint Silver Eagles must be sourced from domestic silver mines, as prescribed by law.

The Mint has been unable to meet demand since 2021 when more than 28 million coins were sold. While investor demand remained strong in 2022, the Mint was only able to produce around 16 million coins.

So far in 2023, the Mint has reported sales over more than 6 million coins. However, numerous reports state the mint shifted production in late 2022 to start producing coins for the current year, which is the main reason the Mint was able to report 3,949,000 coins sold in January.

Sales reports show only 900,000 coins being sold in each month of February and March which is far below the Mint’s production capacity.

In 2015, the Mint sold 47,000,000 Silver Eagle bullion coins, the highest on record.

Year 1 oz ASE bullion coins
201914,863,500 coins
202030,089,500 coins
202128,275,000 coins
202215,963,500 coins
2023
(4 months)		6,199,000 coins
Recent Years Sales and Mintage Totals of 1 oz Silver American Eagle coins

It’s pretty indisputable that the economy is in the worst condition many Americans have seen since the 2008 financial crisis and the deep recession that followed.

This time around, the economy has been wrecked by a record combination of prevailing events.

It began before COVID was even a thing in September 17, 2019.

Repurchase agreements, often referred to as “repos” are short term loans between banks and financial institutions. That morning, interest rates on overnight repurchase agreements more than doubled. By the end of the trading day the rates had increased by 500%.

The Fed responded to the crisis by injecting $75 billion PER DAY in new liquidity into the repo market for a week to prevent a collapse.

Once the rates began to stabilize, the Fed continued their daily injections of fresh liquidity into the repo market until October 10.

During that three week time period, some estimates put the total amount of liquidity injected by the Fed at over $500 billion.

A few months later, the Biden administration put the entire country into lockdown, effectively shutting down every sector of the economy, aside from companies like Amazon, Walmart and other select corporations deemed “critical”.

Rising inflation began to take hold as the Fed continued to print more money to fund the pandemic with stimulus checks and other government handouts.

To combat the inflation crisis, the Fed responded with multiple steep increases in key interest rates that come faster than has happened decades.

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Saudi Arabia Taking Active Steps to End Petrodollar Dominance

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Saudi Arabia is showing the world that it is taking active steps to end the dollar’s hegemony across the global economy through a multitude of political and diplomatic moves and financial investments.

Saudi Aramco, officially the Saudi Arabian Oil Group or simply referred to as Aramco, has announced the investment of more than $10 billion dollars to finance the construction of a new refinery and petrochemical complex. The construction is expected to take three years and when finished it will have the capacity to produce 300,000 barrels of oil per day.

The world’s largest oil exporting country has also opened dialog about joining the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), a regional trade and security organization dominated by Russia and China.

In recent months, many more countries have expressed interest in joining the BRICS trade organization, which largely represents the global south in an effort to provide open trade and financial empowerment to developing nations.

CNBC reports that much of the rush to dump the dollar is largely seen as repercussions of the weaponization of the dollar to suit the foreign policy whims of the Biden administration, citing the financial sanctions imposed by the G7 following the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the decades of financial hardship placed on the people of Venezuela.

Central Banks continue to diversifying assets and dumping Treasury bonds and other dollar based assets in favor of commodities and growing currencies like the yuan. Globally, goods and services sold in dollars are going to get more expensive as the yuan and BRICS agreement picks up steam.

As the impact of the ongoing banking crisis begins to be felt at home, many Americans are shifting their priorities to protect their financial assets. This means we will continue to see a rapid shift of excess dollars into hard assets like gold, silver, land, ammunition and firearms and food in the coming months as more people prepare for further economic hardship.

COMEX silver and gold inventories are dropping as insiders ramp up the draining of physical precious metals from the vaults.

Some market analysts are predicting inflationary conditions to get worse as devaluing of fiat dollars accelerates following the Saudi decision to begin selling oil in other currencies. This is likely to lead to a ripple effect that will cascade to many other countries that rely on the dollar for settlement of global trade.

Last October, CEO of JP Morgan Chase Jamie Dimon, the nation’s largest bank, warned investors that the country is heading into a recession this year that will be far worse than any in recent memory.

In December, he reiterated his warning, adding that the main risks to the economy may come from abroad, citing threats to the fracturing supply chain, high inflation, rising prices of commodities and the ongoing proxy war with Russia.

Last year, numerous executives and precious metals traders were convicted from JP Morgan Chase, Deutsche Bank and other large institutions in a long-term, ongoing price manipulation scheme that was intended to trick the markets and investors into wrongly believing that price movements in the metals markets were organic.

JP Morgan Chase, often cited as to be too big to fail, is reportedly holding massive gold derivative short positions that are potentially greater than the bank’s total assets. If the price of gold continues to rise, JPM may be forced into a situation in which they will need additional leverage to cover the shorts.

Price manipulation, corruption and unfair representation in the LBMA and other G7 controlled commodities market were just some of the many grievances voiced by Russia last year during the announcement of the Moscow World Standard.

Casual investors are beginning to see that one of the best ways to protect their long-term financial assets from the Federal Reserve imposing a consumer CBDC is to diversify their cash holdings and other liquid assets into silver and gold bullion.

Mainstream media has been reporting on the rapid dollarization occurring with varying attempts to denounce genuine fears as a conspiracy theory.

The Chinese Renminbi or yuan is the currency that would benefit most from removing the dollar as the reserve currency.

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Transitioning to Gold Backed Digital Currencies for Trade Settlements

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The push toward dedollarization that began after the 2008 financial crisis has taken hold in recent years.

Many central bank are preparing for the elimination of the dollar from international trade settlements in favor of local currencies and are preparing by stocking up on gold and other commodities.

Development of the BRICS+ basket currency began more than ten years, with reforming the global finance system at the top of the plan.

The EuroAsia alliance and the push for the Moscow World Standard, a gold market that is outside of the manipulation from the corrupt Western banking elite is seen as a key driver for adoption of a basket currency.

This week, the Iraqi central bank announced they are dropping the dollar and switching to the Yuan for their trade with China after the US Treasury forced stricter SWIFT transfer rules last year.

While the intent of the tighter rules was to curtail money laundering and to prevent the siphoning of dollars to heavily sanctioned countries. It is yet another political move that appears to have backfired.

Jamie Dimon seems to have lost faith in the Federal Reserve. During a recent interview with CNBC, the JP Morgan Chase CEO said that he believes the Fed has lost control of inflation, while suggesting that it is still possible to have a “soft landing” of the economy.

While the stock market appears to be having a fragile recovery since the market bottom at the beginning of the pandemic lockdowns, the housing market has completely collapsed in record time.

As the rest of the world begins to transition to a gold-backed CBDC for international trade, the risk of out of control inflation to continue remains high and the chances of a soft landing for the economy is increasingly low.

The Federal Reserve has been piloting a number of different CBDC projects in recent months while recent legislation in Congress has been introduced to restrict the central bank from issuing any digital currencies to individuals.

In the long term, gold and silver preserve wealth and spending power while central bankers devalue fiat currency.

Even if the Fed is able to reduce inflation without destroying other sectors of the economy, the long term goal is to devalue the dollar by 2% annually with the inflation targets.

The global economy is shifting back towards some form of a gold standard. Everyone should be buying some physical gold and silver to have at home or in a secure location to be prepared for whatever happens this year.

The US Treasury continues to hold the largest gold bullion reserves. The January 31 report from shows 258,641,878.085 troy ounces, or roughly 8082.56 tons. According to some reports, 2,665 tons seized from citizens by FDR during the depression.

Storing physical gold and silver at home alongside firearms and other valuables is more common than you might think. If you don’t hold it, you don’t own it. Physical metals avoids counter-party risk.

Last year, the US Mint sold 980,000 troy ounces of gold eagle coins, a substantial drop from the 1,252,500 ounces that were sold in 2021.

Though 2022 saw an increase in sales of US Mint Gold Buffalo coins by nearly 60,000 troy ounces which shows that some gold bugs have been turning to .9999 fine gold.

Premiums on current year 1 oz Gold Eagle coins have fallen with online dealer premiums as low as 4.6% of gold spot price, and premiums on random year 1 oz Gold Buffalos are slightly higher from 5.14%.

Gold Eagles are minted from a 90% pure gold that is alloyed with small amounts of copper and silver. The addition of silver helps to gives these coins their unique color and luster.

Gold Buffalos are minted from .9999 pure 24k gold. The coins are beautifully sculpted and minted from gold that is refined from US mines.

Both coins each contain one troy ounce of pure gold.

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Mining Industry Risks Serious Labor Shortage in Meeting Industrial Demand

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A recent report issued by Deloitte titled “Tracking the Trends 2023, the Indispensable Role of Mining and Metals” is filled with ideas on how the mining industry can align with DEI ideology and embrace the cult of climate change.

The transition to a “green energy” future requires an abundance of minerals, rare earth metals and precious metals.

International Energy Agency estimates that demand for critical metals is expected to increase ten fold by 2040 as battery and electric vehicles manufacturing increases.

The mining industry will play a critical role as the supply chain ramps up to support domestic manufacturing of batteries, electric vehicles, solar panels and other advanced energy products.

The industry faces challenges with regulators, environmental protestors and the ESG and decarbonization movements continue to force companies to adopt policies to meet diversity and inclusion quotas.

Industry leaders report that companies across the mining industry already face serious labor shortages. Activist investors and companies continue to put an emphasis on the need for diversity and inclusiveness policies that are a hamper to business efforts and growth. Many of these policies are seen as nonsensical and impractical.

A bigger threat for the industry, particularly in North America, is that many of the existing workers in the mining industry are aging. Today, the average age for a worker in the mining industry is 46 years old. With nearly 50% of the skilled engineers expected to retire within the next 10 years. 

Mining directly employs more than 834,000 in the United States. With an additional 77,000 in Canada and 400,000 in Mexico.

The mining industry in Canada faces risks to keep up with industrial and consumer demand. The Deloitte report suggests that Canadian miners need to hire 80,000 to 120,000 people between now and 2030 in order to keep up with demand.

In the United States, employment in the mining sector has fallen over 20% in the last decade due mine shutdowns resulting from the decline in global demand for coal as the ESG movement lobbied for energy policy changes to support green energy solutions and less reliance on fossil fuels.

Last year, the United States produced 170 million tons of gold. Silver production topped 1,100 tons.

Industrial demand for silver is expected to continue to surge as as companies invest in the domestic manufacturing of EV batteries, solar panels and other components of the green energy movement.

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Modern History of Silver Coins in the US Economy

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Bag full of Junk Silver Quarters

Precious metals coins have been found by archaeologists and historians that date back thousands of years.

Historians and archaeologists from around the world have unearthed precious metal coins from cultures that vanished long ago. Many notable examples from China, India, Ancient Greece and Egypt are on display in museums.

Silver, Gold and other precious metals are found in natural deposits throughout the world. Coins minted from silver and gold have been valued, exchanged as the purest form of money since ancient civilizations.

The earliest known was the Lydians, an ancient Mediterranean civilization that has been discovered in part of modern day Turkey.

The Lydians are the first known culture to create coins from gold and silver. The earliest coins discovered were minted of an alloy similar to electrum. Electrum is a naturally occurring alloy containing gold and silver that also contains trace amounts of copper and other metals.

The Lydian stater coins have often been reported to be struck from this naturally-occurring alloy. However, modern analysis has shown that many were actually made from a specific and rather consistent alloy. A mixture of approximately 55% gold, 45% silver, and a small balance of copper.

In Ancient Greece, the silver drachma was the standard used for hundreds of years even into the early Roman Empire. Each drachma was minted with 4.3 grams of silver. the largest know, the Decadrachm contained 43 grams of silver.

Colonial times and long ocean voyages to the new world helped to establish a new routes for international trade. The economies of the Europe were funded by exploits gained through colonial expansion. Ships returning to Europe brought goods like sugar, corn and tobacco. The New World was also filled with treasures made from gold and silver.

Locally struck coins dating to as early as 1497 have been discovered at early settlements in the Caribbean.

The Spanish were the first to establish a mint in the New World in what is today in Mexico City. La Casa de Moneda was built by Spanish Colonial settlers in 1536 by order of King Charles I of Spain.

La Casa de Moneda has operated continuously as the oldest operating mint in North America. The flagship bullion coin is the Mexican Libertad Silver Coins which are minted on an annual basis.

Silver coins were also struck in mints established throughout the British colonies. The US Mint was established in Philadelphia in 1792 following the American Revolution.

Silver Coinage in the US economy

Silver is a store of value and wealth that has stood the test of time and technology. Silver was part of the bedrock that the American economy was built on. The Founding Fathers even included a mention of gold and silver in the Constitution.

Everyday Americans carried and used silver coins in everyday life for more than 173 years. Coins minted from alloys of silver were in circulation up until the 1960s.

Congress passed the Coinage Act of 1965. The passage of this act led to further debasement and ushered in the transitioned the dollar away from a gold-standard.

Prior to 1965, all dimes, quarters, half-dollar and dollar coins were 90% silver. Half dollar coins were debased to 40% silver in 1965. The final 40% silver coins intended for circulation were minted in 1970.

The debasement of the dollar and removal from the gold standard continued during Nixon’s first term as president.

For good reason, people began to horde old circulated silver coins. Sometimes old jars of these coins are found buried in someones backyard while doing renovations.

Today, these old circulated silver coins are referred to as Junk Silver. They are bought, sold, traded by investors, stackers, preppers, collectors. Having a few rolls or stacks of old silver coins provides some additional financial security. It’s easy to buy

Modern Silver Bullion Coins

In the late 1970s the Hunt Brothers manipulated prices in the silver market. Their manipulation led to the famed Silver Thursday event in 1980.

The price of silver was driven up to over $50 per ounce on January 18, 1980. At the time the Hunt Brothers were reported to have been holding over 100 million physical ounces at the time.

In response, COMEX created a new trading rule called the “Silver Rule 7”. The new rule suddenly forced the brothers into covering debt borrowed to finance futures contracts. The abrupt change of rules caused the price of silver to drop by more than 50% in just four days.

American Silver Eagle Coins

The US economy suffered through a three year long recession in the early 1980s. In 1985, Congress passed the Liberty Coin Act as a way to help restore faith.

The law established that the first coins were to be released the following year meeting specifications for composition. The US Mint debuted the 1986 American Eagle, minted from .999 fine silver with a design that remained for 35 years.

In 2021, the US Mint updated the reverse with a new design that was introduced part-way into year. There are two distinct reverse designs for the 2021 American Silver Eagle.

During the first part of the year, the coins continued to be minted using the existing design. The coins featuring the new reverse that shows an eagle grasping an olive branch with both talons.

Type 2 – Silver Eagle Design

Today, American Silver Eagle investment coins are considered to be the most widely trusted and recognized silver bullion coin worldwide.

The number of coins manufactured each year varies on demand from investors. The coins are minted based on sales. This helps the US Mint to implement a business model that allows for flexibility in scaling capacity.

Silver bullion coins are sold only to Authorized Purchasers who are approved US Mint. The wholesalers acquire freshly minted silver eagle coins from the mint at a fixed premium over spot price. The premium from the mint to wholesalers is $2.35 over the LMBA silver spot price.

The list of Authorized Purchasers includes investment banks and online bullion dealers APMEX and A-Mark. A-Mark is the parent company of well-known online bullion dealers including JM Bullion, Silver.com, Provident Metals and BGASC.

This year, it has been widely reported that the US Mint has been unable to keep up with investor demand. This is the first time in the 36 year history of minting bullion coins. High premiums at retail have led to some investors to buy generic silver bullion.

Manufacturing delays of planchets from private refineries forced the mint to cancel several eagerly anticipated releases.

The American Silver Eagle coin is only available in a one troy ounce denomination which has a $1 USD face value legal tender designation.

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A New Global Gold Standard?

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Gold has been an instrumental component of the economy since before the American Revolution.

Our founding fathers had the forethought to include gold and silver coins in the Constitution.

A metallic standard was a central foundation for the economy in the United States based on gold and silver coins.

The US Mint was established on April 6, 1792, prior to the Declaration of Independence.

Recently, legislation has been introduced into the House of Representatives that is intended to move the United States back towards a gold-standard.

The sponsor of the bill, Representative Alex Mooney (R-WV), has stated that the purpose of the Bill is to give greater visibility of the spending by politicians in Washington.

Jerome Powell has said that gold bullion has no purpose in the US economy. The rest of the world is still remembers the Nixon Shock and other major events in the global commodities markets caused by US foreign policy.

Gold has been a core, instrumental component of the global economy, politics and international trade for thousands of years.

With the Moscow World Standard posited to compete with the LBMA, COMEX, Shanghai and other global trading markets.

* gold.org

Many speculate that Moscow is trying to position itself as an economic leader in the global economy. Earlier this year, the Moscow World Standard was announced by the Russian Finance Ministry as an open and fair competitor to the LBMA.

Moscow hopes that many of the BRICS nations and developing nations that are abundant in natural resources have opportunities to trade more fairly in global markets.

Minerals like cobalt, lithium, manganese, nickel and other rare earth minerals that are necessary for the production of batteries for electric cars, houses and other future energy needs. Silver is used in the manufacturing of solar panels and other electrical components.

All of these natural resources are also part of a national initiative to secure resources necessary to build new supply chains for the reemergence of high-tech and semi-conductor manufacturing on American soil.

An emerging Global Gold Standard built on Blockchain Auditing

Outside of the US, private gold ownership continues to grow, particularly amongst Asian markets including China and India.

Russia responded to economic sanctions by starting a program to buy gold from citizens in exchange for rubles and began requiring payment for oil, natural gas and other energy needs in Rubles as a way to stabilize the Russian economy following the invasion of Ukraine.

Bloomberg reports that at least 4 accounts in Rubles have been opened with Gazprom PJSC.

The government of Zimbabwe began to issue gold coins as currency as a way to stabilize their economy following decades of inflation due to corruption.

Many developing nations in Africa, Central and South America and Asia are rich and abundant with natural resources.

Having direct access to global markets for selling commodities such as lithium, cobalt and other minerals is of interest to leaders and businesses of many nations, some of which may be looking to renegotiate contracts with global conglomerates as a way to better leverage their local resources to rebuild their local economies following the pandemic.

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Top CEOs Issue Warning to Prepare to a Recession

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Top CEO’s of major global companies including JP Morgan, FedEx and others are sounding alarm bells as a warning to investors and shareholders of the tsunami of financial woes ahead.

Shares of FedEx sunk more than 20% following an announcement to expect lower earnings combined with a bleak forecast of a softening of global shipping volume.

During a recent CNBC appearance, FedEx CEO Raj Subramaniam warned that the global economy may be entering into a worldwide recession.

A similar message came this week from the World Bank discussing some of the risks of a global recession occurring in 2023 with suggestions for policy changes to assist Central Banks.

CEOs, economists and bankers continue focusing on infinitesimal changes to key interest rates and macro-level KPIs to determine the direction of the economy while many have already been facing economic hardship brought on by the pandemic lockdowns, job losses and the failed economic policies of the myriad of career politicians in Washington, D.C.

Many hardworking Americans already live paycheck to paycheck. And many are already struggling with with inflation and huge increases in the price of groceries and gas.

With more than 42% of Americans having less than $1,000 in savings and another 10% with no savings at all, more than half of all households are at serious risk of facing significant financial hardship in the event of a job loss.

Across many metropolitan areas have risen drastically in recent years and recent reports from the Fed show the level of total household debt has reached more than $16 trillion, with sharp increases in mortgage, auto loans, and credit card balances.

Prepare For Financial Hardship with Silver Bars

In 1929, the key interest rate from the Federal Reserve was lowered to 6% in a failed attempt to boost the economy.

While the recent decade is in some ways reflective of what occurred leading up to the Great Depression, today’s circumstances have even the illustrious leader of JP Morgan Chase, Jamie Dimon, making starker suggestions that there’s potential for something worse than a recession coming, leading some media to suggest consumers prepare for very difficult economic times ahead.

Growing up during the Great Depression ingrained a generation with being frugal, the value of hard work, advancing through determination, and putting away savings in the form of hard money like gold and silver coins.
Roosevelts Executive Order 6102 that seized the gold from the economy was one of the efforts that helped recoup some of the debt brought on by the rampant spending and consumer debt that led to the Wall Street crash that began in September of 1929.

The themes of money, capitalism and corporate greed that caused the Joad’s tragedy and hardship in Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath, have analogous comparisons for many families that are already struggling in the aftermath of pandemic.

The rampant spending from long-term career politicians in Washington has been another contributing factors leading to more than 1 million people exiting the Democratic Party and registering to vote Republican this year as voters have lost faith in the long-term bureaucratic swamp in Washington.

Lessons taught by the generations that lived through the great depression are valuable today. Using precious metals as a alternative to a savings account at a bank has become a popular way for many people to have some extra financial security.

Having even a small stack of silver or gold stored at home can provide a financial cushion to soften the blow when unexpected expenses pop up.

Prior to the pandemic there were a variety of low premium and offers from various online bullion dealers to buy silver and spot price.

With supply chain issues continuing to keep premiums higher than they had been in the past, it is still possible to find deals to buy both gold and silver at low premiums.

Some of the best values are typically found in larger sized generic silver bars such as 100 oz silver bars, 10 oz silver bars and silver kilos for those looking to maximize lower premiums.

Other sizes of silver bars, such as those weighing 1 troy ounce or 5 ounce silver bars will have higher per ounce premiums because the cost to manufacturer bars is similar regardless of the size of the bar.

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Beginning the Dollar Debasement in the mid-20th century

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Bag full of Junk Silver Quarters

After the creation of the Federal Reserve in 1913, the US economy continued a slow debasement that coincided with the introduction of fiat paper currency. After the gold confiscation in 1933 by Roosevelt, the amount of currency in circulation began to increase exponentially.

According to data from the St Louis Fed, the amount of USD circulating during the 1920s remained steady at around $4.5 billion. During the 1930s, the number of dollars in circulation began to steadily increase, before skyrocketing during World War II to over $27 billion.

Prior to 1965, most of the coins that circulated throughout the United States were minted from an alloy of .900 pure fine silver. Historically, this alloy is known as “coin silver” and it was regularly found in colonial America for use in utensils, serving ware and other household items. In 1837, the US Mint began to issue various denominations in a 90% silver alloy.

Today, it’s difficult to believe and even harder to quantify that billions of silver coins were minted on behalf of the Treasury and circulating throughout the economy prior to the debasement of the dollar during the 20th century.

Junk silver is the simple term given to circulated silver coins from this era that have little to no numismatic value to collectors. These coins maintain their intrinsic value due to their silver content.

Circulated 90% silver coins can be purchased at most local coin shops, pawn brokers and some antique stores. Investors looking for the lowest premiums on junk silver are stacking large quantities of circulated coins. It’s not junk at all and is very easy to identify and authenticate with some basic information.

Despite these coins being readily available from local suppliers, still the most popular option is to make regular purchases from the lowest priced online bullion dealers and having bags of coins shipped directly to your door or stash location.

Coinage Act of 1965

Debasement continued on June 3, 1965, when Lyndon Johnson sent a special message to Congress requesting immediate legislation to remove silver from dime, quarter coins and to reduce the silver content in half-dollar coins.

The Coinage Act of 1965 was introduced by Senator Absalom Robertson, a Democrat from Virginia who staunchly opposed Civil Rights. He was also the father of televangelist Pat Robertson.

The composition of the half-dollar coin was reduced to 40% and a new coin was designed around a structure core, encapsulated by a silver alloy cladding.

The core alloy at the center of the coin would be minted of an alloy containing 21% silver mixed with base metal. The surrounding face cladding of the coin would be minted with an alloy containing 80% silver for a smooth and durable finish that could better withstand wear and tear that occurs with circulation.

This legislation helped to keep the silver prices artificially low by eliminating the use of silver in circulating coinage and dumping additional silver onto the market. The era of this price manipulation continued until silver hit a low of $12.08 in May 1967. Within one year, the price of silver has rise to $21.67 an ounce.

The Coinage Act of 1965 transferred millions of tons of silver from the US economy into industry.

At the time, silver was being consumed in mass amount by technological advances in photographic film on both the consumer level and in medical and industrial imaging. As the industrial consumption of silver continued to grow, so did silver prices.

During this period, Kodak had become an important innovator of photographic films and other imaging technologies. These advancements led to the mass consumer adoption of cameras and photography, in addition to be used by the military and intelligence agencies.

Photographic and X-Ray films included silver halide grains and crystals sandwiched in an acetate film. The more time that silver halide crystals are exposed to light, a chemical reaction occurs that creates the dark shades and contrasting shadows that are made from the familiar black and white film.

Under the leadership of William Vaughn, Kodak invented and manufactured high-resolution, grain-dense photographic films for CIA that were used in imaging systems like those in the SR-71 Blackbird, U2 spy planes, and other aerial intelligence aircraft that were used during the Cold War. The use of film in reconnaissance activity until the advancement of digital satellite imaging.

Silver is also consumed by medical devices and button-sized and smaller batteries were invented for use in things like hearing aids and other common assistive medical devices.