Stacking Copper Pennies

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In mid-1982, the U.S. Mint changed the composition of the penny due to the rising cost of copper. Post-1982 pennies contain only 2.5% copper with the remainder being primarily zinc.

Collecting pre-1982 pennies can be a hobby that also serves as an investment in copper. The higher copper content in these pennies makes them more valuable as a commodity than their face value and post-1982 counterparts.

Melting down pre-1982 US pennies for their copper value is considered a form of defacing currency and is illegal in the United States.

The intrinsic value of the metal does not change the fact that thee coins are legal tender. Just like Pre-1965 junk silver, there are many advantages to having an easily recognizable coin compared to some melted scrap copper ingot.

Copper prices continue to rise resulting from the disruptions of several significant mining operations in recent months, such as the closing of the Cobre Panama mine in Central America. According to a report from the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), copper exports from Panama account for 5% of the country’s GDP and more than 75% of the country’s exports. market supply of copper.

Collecting copper mon the practicality and profitability of copper penny collecting depend on copper prices and the feasibility of sorting and storing large numbers of pennies.

Each pre-1982 penny weighs 3.11 grams. Since there are 453.592 grams in a pound, it takes about 146 pre-1982 pennies to make a pound of copper. A typical 5-gallon bucket will hold around 200 pounds of copper pennies, around 30,000 coins with a $300 face value.

If it were to become legal to melt old pennies like Pre-1965 silver coins, based the copper spot price being around $3.80 per pound, the melt value of a full 5-gallon bucket is around $740.

In many areas, coin roll hunting for silver coins has become more difficult due to bank service cuts and closures and overall lack of availability of coinage. There are millions of Pre-1982 pennies still in circulation with a higher copper content. Take a look through your change cup and check the dates.

A bank box of pennies contains $25 face value, or 50 standard bank rolls of coins. For any practical amount of penny stacking, you might want to consider some type of automatic penny sorting system.

For those considering stacking copper pennies as an alternative investment, there are some DIY penny sorting setups available through both eBay and Amazon. These devices operate by comparing the weight of a sample coin to those passing through the mechanism.

If you’re still skeptical about the intrinsic value of pre-1982 copper pennies, have a search through some auctions and past sales on eBay to get a sense of the growing market.

World’s First Commercial Deep-Sea Mining Project Advances in Norway

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Interest in deep sea mining increases during precious metals bull markets. With increased demand for precious metals and minerals for electronics manufacturing and other purposes, investments in deep sea mining projects has resumed.

Gold, silver and other precious metals exist in ore deposits within the earth’s surface. This includes the surface underneath the oceans, covering over 70% of the surface. Deep-sea mining is considered the next frontier in the quest for gold.

The focus is primarily on polymetallic nodules, polymetallic sulphides, and cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts which contain metals like nickel, copper, cobalt, manganese, and rare earth elements.

The extreme conditions of the deep sea lead to increases in cost, which is a reason why interest in serious exploration of these resources has been limited. In the ocean, miners and mining equipment are subject to extreme pressure, freezing temperatures, and corrosive elements. pose significant technical and operational challenges.

The significant technical and operational challenges impact the bottom line. While new technologies including Remotely Operated Vehicles, seismic and sonar imaging technologies and innovations in drilling and extraction. These advancements come at a high cost of technology and uncertainty in recovering sufficient mineral quantities can make deep sea mining a risky financial venture.

Despite these risks, there are some Arctic countries leading the way. Last month, Norway’s parliament passed an agreement that allows for opening up the countries waters to deep sea mining exploration, despite pushback from environmentalists and the fishing industry.

Aerial view of a strip mine

Despite years of improvements, there are still environmental issues effecting the industry. Mining operations can lead to the destruction of habitats and loss of biodiversity.

Already the largest oil producer in Europe, Norway’s politicians see this as a promising emerging industry that will create jobs.

Many see the advancement as a potentially lucrative opportunity. However, it is an industry in its infancy, fraught with environmental, operational, and financial risks. The potential environmental impacts, particularly on the largely unexplored and fragile deep-sea ecosystems, are a major concern and subject to ongoing international debate and regulation.

The nascent stage of the industry, combined with environmental concerns and regulatory uncertainties, makes it difficult to accurately predict profit margins.

The profit margins for deep sea mining are uncertain and highly speculative. While the potential value of deep-sea minerals is significant, the costs of extraction and processing are also substantial.

Customs agents arrest travellers trying to smuggle $240,000 of gold

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The problems from illegal mining in some parts of the world don’t stop at the local level. Illegally mined gold often needs to be smuggled long distances before it can be sold.

The Middle East and Asia are some areas where smuggling encounters are frequent.

In December, Customs agents in Mumbai recently arrested two travelers attempting to smuggle 24k gold powder encased in wax concealed in their rectum. The total seizure was roughly 2,048 grams, slightly more than 2 kilograms of gold.

The men claimed to have been paid to carry the gold and were in the process of transporting it from Saudi Arabia.

In separate incidents, authorities in India arrest two other passengers attempting to smuggle 3.497 kg of gold Lucknow airport.

In one incident, customs officials discovered the gold hidden inside a small coffee machine. On the same flight from Dubai, officials arrested a second man who had gold paste hidden in his rectum.

24k Gold Bracelet

Since 2018, officials at Lucknow airport have arrested over 100 passengers and seized around 255 kg of gold worth from smugglers.

It’s important to remember that precious metals are consider monetary instruments in many countries. Silver and gold are easily exchangeable for local currencies anywhere in the world. However, when traveling internationally with gold and silver bullion, any value above $10,000 must be declared to customs officials upon arrival or you can face arrest and seizure of assets.

In most cases, jewelry is considered an exception to these rules. There are a variety of 24k gold jewelry items that are popular with investors who travel internationally.

New Catalyst $10 bill expected in 2026

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It’s been more than ten years since then US Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew announced a new project to redesign the nations currency, beginning with the $10 note.

At the time of the announcement, the designs for the new $10 bills were expected to be released in 2020 to correlate with the 100th anniversary of 19th Amendment, which granted women the right to vote.

For a while, the proposals were circulating in the media that a woman would be featured in the design. However, it was announced in 2016 that Alexander Hamilton would continue to appear on the $10 bill, due in part to his sudden resurgence in popularity due to the Broadway musical. That led to discussions of potentially Harriet Tubman being featured on the $20 note, but that movement seems to be flailing at the moment and the replacement for that is not expected until 2030.

While millions in taxpayer funds has been spent on research and development of new security features, along with the implementation of new intaglio printing processes, no prospective designs have been released to the public.

The USDebtClock has recently included some suggestions in their secret messages regarding what they think a gold-backed sound money currency design might look like.

Much of the official information comes from court filings, reported by Coin World, that are part of an ongoing lawsuit against the Bureau from Women On 20s, an advocacy group for the visual impaired.

A scant amount of information can be gleamed from some of the Annual Reports issued by the Bureau

Recently, in the 2024 Federal Reserve Note Print Order includes a note indicating the need to allocate resources to achieve to meet the 2026 issuance of the new Catalyst $10 bill. With production of the new currency note expected to begin in 2025. The same notes related to resource allocation was also included in the 2023 Print Order.

The selection of the $10 note for redesign was determined by the Advanced Counterfeit Deterrence (ACD) Steering Committee, which is comprised of stakeholders from Treasury, BEP, the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Reserve System and the U.S. Secret Service.

iBill Currency Reader

The new $10 bill will include new tactile features for improved usability for the blind and visually impaired. This is in addition to other features such as larger, high-contract numerals, new currency readers and mobile applications.

New $10 Bill Design

It has been ten years since this project was first announced, and so far, no prospective designs have been released to the public.

In 2017, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing released an updated on the Catalyst $10 project in the Chief Financial Officers Performance and Accountability Report.

“…the first note of the family of notes, currently known as the Catalyst $10, entered the BDP concept phase while the test note completed the BDP development phase. Family design activities, Project Salt, commenced by defining low-fidelity and exploring Catalyst family sub-themes based on the overarching Democracy theme.”

The BDP is an acronym for the Banknote Development Process, which is part of the Technology Development Process (TDP), which is responsible for governing research, development and maturation of security and other features to be incorporated into new currency designs.

In 2021, the Annual Financial Report from the BEP included a brief status update on Project Catalyst, indicating that work had already complete on a Pilot of a new design:

“to include two new public security features, …a raised tactile feature, a low vision feature to support individuals with visual impairments, and a new face portrait and back vignette.”

The BEP reportedly has begun feasibility trials using the intaglio printing process to apply the new Raised Tactile Feel (RTF). These machines are capable of printing currency notes at speeds of up to 10,000 sheets per hour, with 32 or 50 notes per sheet.

So far, the project duration without any public preview of prospective designs, along with the litany of three letter acronyms, are both indicators that one or more large teams of consultants are involved in the project, with taxpayers footing the bill for hundreds per hour for each consultant.

Although the prospective designs remain secret, the release schedule for a new $10 bill is expected in 2026, with the $50 bill following in 2028 and the $20 bill in 2030. Further down the line, a new $5 is expected before 2035. A redesigned $100 note is expected before 2038. With no plans for a redesign of the $1 or $2 notes, it’s highly likely that those will be replaced with $ 1 and $2 coins.

Kitco News Website Back Online Following Cybersecurity Incident

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After almost two weeks of downtime, Kitco has restored some website services. The restored website displays precious metals news, commentary and analysis, price charts and other information that helps inform investors about commodities and related topics.

The updated website includes some shopping and buying functionality. The message boards and forums, a popular place for investors to discuss precious metals and related topics, is also back online and functioning.

Minimal information regarding the cybersecurity incident has been made public, including whether or not any sensitive customer information was leaked or compromised. If the personal information and or payment information was leaked, it could cause problems for many Kitco customers.

The message that informs customers about the recent outages makes no mention of the Cybersecurity incident.

“We recognize the importance of uninterrupted access to our financial news, charts, and data, and apologize for the recent outages. Our team is diligently working to restore and stabilize all website functions, including these essential features. We deeply value your patience and commitment to staying informed with us. Thank you for your continued trust.”

Most online bullion dealers recognize the threats related to doing business on the internet and many take proactive precautionary measures to avoid exposure of customer data.

Cybersecurity incidents in the retail e-commerce precious metals industry are typically rare. In 2020, JM Bullion reported details of a hack where malicious code was installed on their website that led to a significant customer data leak during the beginning of that year.

Kitco was founded in 1977 by Bart Kitner, while he was still a college student as a small business buying and selling scrap gold.

Over the years, Kitco has grown and diversified its services. It has become one of the world’s premier source of live market information, news, and analysis on precious metals. Their website is a go-to resource for investors and enthusiasts seeking up-to-date prices, market insights, and news related to the metals market.

Kitco developed a strong online presence early on, embracing the internet as a tool for providing information and the sale of precious metals products through their e-commerce platform.

Kitco is based in Montreal, Canada with a global reach. In addition to its trading and market information services, Kitco also operates Kitco News, a respected news source providing in-depth coverage, interviews, and reports on metal markets, mining, and the overall global financial scene.

Shanghai Gold Price Ends the Year over $2,100 per ounce

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The gold price, along with that of other precious metals, is largely driven by commercial bankers and brokers involved in the trading of commodities in various futures markets throughout the world. The three largest gold trading markets are in London, New York and Shanghai.

In the US, we typically track and trade gold based on the New York gold price that is part of the market managed by COMEX and the CME Group. For decades, the price of gold in New York has been heavily manipulated by the large commercial Wall Street banks. This has been well documented in recent years, with many traders from JP Morgan Chase and others having been convicted.

Corruption by members of the LBMA and COMEX and price manipulation on a global scale has been one of the issues brought forth by the BRICS alliance as a leading driver of dedollarization in recent years, which has led to a growing number of local currency trade agreements. These new trade agreements are instead backed by central bank gold reserves and not the petrodollar.

This week, the Shanghai Gold Price topped the $2,100 per ounce resistance, closing the year at a record breaking $2,118.20 per ounce, the highest price per ounce in history.

The Shanghai Gold Exchange is one of the largest physical gold trading exchanges in the world. Established in 2002 in Shanghai, China, it facilitates the trading, clearing, delivery, and storage of gold and other precious metals. The SGE plays a significant role in the Chinese gold market, and has become of the the most influential gold markets globally.

China is a both a major consumer and significant producer of gold. The SGE, being the primary gold trading platform in China, reflects the country’s demand and supply, influencing global market perceptions and, subsequently, prices.

As one of the largest markets for physical gold, the demand and supply dynamics in the SGE can have a ripple effect on global gold prices.

Unlike the New York and London exchanges that trade primarily in paper gold derivatives and futures contracts, the SGE deals largely in physical gold.

This focus on physical gold can lead to different price dynamics compared to markets where paper gold (gold futures and derivatives) is traded.

As gold prices in various markets diverge, more gold miners and refineries are likely to ship more product to markets where they are likely to get a better price. This is likely to lead to further draining of gold from the LBMA and COMEX managed vaults.

Walmart offering Precious Metals, but with higher prices and premiums than buying direct

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While recent news that Costco is selling precious metals has been making the rounds, some users on social media are coming to the realization that precious metals are also available for sale on Walmart.com.

Precious metal have been available through the Walmart Marketplace since early 2023. The products purchased through the Walmart Marketplace are offered for sale and fulfilled by well known bullion dealers, including APMEX (Seller Page) and Bullion Exchanges (Seller Page).

While this helps to make precious metals more accessible to more people, consumers should be wary about purchasing their precious metals through Walmart as the premiums are often higher than buying direct from the dealer, even taking into account the higher premiums that come with using a credit or debit card for purchase.

Similar to other marketplace platforms like eBay and Amazon, third-party sellers on the Walmart Marketplace pay fees for their product listings to be available. The fees vary depending on the category and the fees are passed along to buyers with the increase in prices.

The Walmart Marketplace is part of the Walmart website that allow third-party sellers to list their products alongside the retailers traditional offerings.

Various product listing on FindBullionPrices.com show prices for precious metals from Walmart.com alongside other traditional bullion dealer prices.

A quick comparison of tubes of 2023 Silver Eagles (20 coins) shows that the lowest price dealer is Bullion Exchanges with a $4.26 per coin premium over silver spot price. The price for Walmart, which is sold and shipped by Bullion Exchanges has a per coin premium of $4.44 per coin. While the same product via the eBay platform is sold with a per coin premium of $4.55.

Costco Now Selling Silver Eagles

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American Silver Eagle Tube of 20 1 oz Coins

In a move blending bulk shopping with precious metals, in recent months Costco began offering 1 oz gold bars from PAMP Suisse and Rand Refinery that members could buy via flash sales on the company’s website. This surprising addition to Costco’s diverse product line has sparked a variety of reactions from shoppers and investors alike.

Earlier this week, various reports began to emerge online that the Member’s Only retailer has increased its product offerings in the precious metals space to include tubes of American Silver Eagle coins.

There were many posts in online forums and on social media with screenshots showing user purchases. Some lucky members were able to receive fast fulfillment and shipping that orders began arriving today.

In various mail call reports in the r/Silverbugs forum on Reddit, buyers reported receiving shipments of American Silver Eagle Coin tubes of 20 coins that were from the current 2023 mintage year.

The introduction of precious metals at Costco has certainly turned heads, with many expressing excitement over the convenience of adding investment-grade silver and gold to their shopping lists, alongside packs of toilet paper and other household items.

The tubes were available made available for purchase on December 20 with a member’s only price of $549.99 and sold out in minutes. The spot silver price was $24.51 that day, which calculates to a premium of $2.99 per coin. This is significant lower than the average Silver Eagle premium from specialty bullion dealers lately, which has been on the low end, around $4.25 per coin.

While Costco sells precious metals only to their members, having an Executive Membership offers an automatic 2% cash back on club purchases. This cash back rebate offsets the cost per ounce by another 50 cents. Using a rewards credit card can offset any premiums further, with many credit card offers available that include an additional 1 to 2%.

Although Costco’s Executive Membership costs $120 a year, there are already more than 32 million people enrolled in the program.

Silver Eagles Product Page at Costco.com

The American Silver Eagle coin remains the most popular choice among investors, collectors and preppers. It is one of the most widely recognized silver bullion coins in the world due to its beautiful design, silver purity and outstanding reputation of the US Mint. The tube packaging makes it convenient for bulk purchases.

Costco’s decision to sell precious metals has been seen as a strategy to tap into niche markets and bring more exposure of precious metals as store of value and wealth to a diverse customer base. While the 1 oz gold bars offer a compact and high-value investment, appealing to those looking to diversify their assets.

Costco’s venture into selling American Silver Eagles and gold bars could potentially set a new trend in retail, blurring the lines between everyday shopping and investment buying providing a way for many new investors to gain a better understanding of investment-grade silver.

While reactions are mixed, this move undoubtedly positions Costco as a pioneer in integrating investment options into a traditional retail environment. Whether this will resonate with the majority of its membership base remains to be seen, but for now, it has certainly sparked a lively conversation among shoppers and investors.

The coins are made available for sale online at random. When they are available, they are limited to 2 per member and they sell out typically within an hour.

References:

US Government Debt now over $33.88 Trillion, USDebtClock.org

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Earlier this year, the US Government hit a new milestone. The amount of government debt in the United States has grown to exceed $33.88 Trillion as a result of overspending by elected officials. The growing U.S. government debt is a complex issue with significant implications for American citizens and taxpayers.

This is a significant issue effecting all American taxpayers, whether they realize it or not.

A higher national debt leads to higher taxes in the future. As the government needs to bring in more revenue to service its debt. This leads directly to increasing taxes, pushing the financial burden on citizens and businesses.

A significant portion of the government’s budget goes towards interest payments on the debt. These payments consume resources that could otherwise be used for public services, infrastructure, education, or healthcare.

To manage high levels of debt, the government has resorted to printing more money in recent years, which has directly caused the inflation that we feel today. Inflation diminishes our purchasing power, causing dramatic increase in everyday living costs.

High debt levels also hamper economic growth. Increased government borrowing leads to higher interest rates, making it more expensive for consumers and businesses to borrow and invest, potentially slowing down economic activities.

US Debt Clock

As more of the government’s budget is allocated to servicing the debt, there is less money available for other spending priorities like social security, welfare programs, infrastructure, and education.

A heavily indebted nation finds its global economic and political influence quickly diminishing. This has been happening throughout the world, as many nations join the BRICS initiative, moving towards a universal gold-backed currency and away from the dollar for international trade and oil. The US is likely to face additional constraints for defense funding, compromising national security measures.

Escalating debt also affects investor confidence. Many already see the debt as unsustainable, which has led to increased yields on government bonds, further exacerbating the debt problem.

Despite all the efforts to stimulate the economy during the last few years, the financial stability of the country has been on a downward trajectory, according to leading economists. High debt levels make the country more vulnerable to financial crises and recession. The Federal Reserve continues the struggle to reach the goal of sub-2% inflation target, while repeatedly raising interested rates to levels not seen in decades. The government’s ability to stimulate the economy through additional spending is limited if it’s already heavily indebted.

Younger generations today are already limited in their ability to buy a house, caused by a combination of the housing bubble and high interest rates. Future generations will shoulder the additional burden with the responsibility of paying off the debt incurred today.

A significant portion of U.S. debt is held by foreign entities. This dependence creates complex international dynamics and potential vulnerabilities, particularly as geopolitical relationships shift.

Collecting and Investing in 90% Silver Half Dollar Coins

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The allure of 90% silver half dollar coin lies in their dual role as tangible assets and pieces of history. Whether you are stacking silver half dollars for a rainy day, investment in junk silver, or have an interest in historic US coins, these .50 cent pieces offer a unique and valuable addition to any collection or investment portfolio.

Buying 90% half dollars offers a unique approach to stacking silver and connects collectors and investors to a piece of U.S. history. In 1964, the composition of half dollars changed to the modern clad version due to the dramatic rise in silver prices. These historic U.S. coins, minted before 1965, also present a valuable opportunity for those interested in junk silver investment.

Walking Liberty 90% Silver Half Dollar
Close-up of the condition of the average condition of a circulated silver 1944 American Walking Liberty Half Dollar

It’s possible to still find silver half dollars in circulation in some parts of the country. You can inquire with your local bank branches and credit unions about bank rolls of half dollar coins. Often times, 90% silver half dollars get mixed in with modern clad coins, particularly ones that may have been wrapped by other customers and brought in for deposit. If you’re interested in coin roll hunting, be sure to make friends with the bank tellers at your local branches. They may be kind enough to set some aside that you can buy for face value.

The Early 20th Century Silver Half Dollars

  1. Barber Half Dollar (1892-1915): Named after its designer, Charles E. Barber, this coin features Lady Liberty on the obverse and an eagle on the reverse. As a staple in junk silver investment, the Barber Half Dollar stands out. Mintage numbers vary widely, with some years producing over 5 million coins and others, particularly the earlier years, having far fewer.
  2. Walking Liberty Half Dollar (1916-1947): Admired for its design, this coin, created by Adolph A. Weinman, depicts a striding Lady Liberty. It’s considered one of the most beautiful U.S. coins. The modern American Silver Eagle inherited its original design.

    Highly regarded among historic US coins, the Walking Liberty is a favorite for stacking silver half dollars. Its intricate design and silver content make it a must-have. Mintage ranged from a few hundred thousand to the tens of millions in later years.
  3. Franklin Half Dollar (1948-1963): The most popular half dollar with investors is the Franklin Silver Half Dollar. Featuring Benjamin Franklin, the iconic American inventor, on the obverse and the Liberty Bell on the reverse, this coin has a notably more modern design. Its depiction of one of the most notable founding father and former Secretary of State adds historical significance.

    The Franklin Half Dollar is widely recognizable, making it a wise choice for those looking to diversify their junk silver investment. Annual mintage generally ranged from 2 to 25 million. It’s a nice surprise to find specimens with full bell lines (FBL) when buying circulated 90% silver half dollar coins.

The Transition Away from 90% Silver

During the early 1960s, the US Mint was encouraged to find alternatives for silver in circulating coinage due to rising commodities prices. With silver in demand due to a variety of industrial advances, prices were rising and people were hoarding every silver half dollar that they could get their hands on. This led to a coin shortage and caused the economy to nearly grind to a halt during that period. However, some notable silver half dollars were minted after this time:

  • Kennedy Half Dollar (1964-present): Initially minted in 90% silver in 1964, this coin was introduced as a memorial to President John F. Kennedy. The 1964 Kennedy Half Dollar had over 400 million minted between the Philadelphia and Denver Mints (1964 and 1964-D).

    Many of these were pulled from circulation by collectors and ordinary people as keepsakes and the intrinsic value. Today, they are the most sought after by junk silver investors and preppers due to the extremely high mintage amount, recognizability and limited circulation. They are also easy to visually verify by looking at the edge and date.

    There are a variety of proof finish coins and die variation that are sought out by collectors that fetch significant premiums. Specimens in AU and BU condition can still be found when buying bulk lots and can make good flips for a quick profit to buy more silver.

    Beginning in 1965 and through 1970, Kennedy half dollars were minted with a 40% silver alloy.

Notable 90% Silver Proof Half Dollars

  1. Special Mint Sets (1965-1967): While not 90% silver, these coins were struck in 40% silver as part of special mint sets during the years when no proof sets were issued.
  2. Silver Proof Sets (1992-present): The U.S. Mint resumed the production of 90% silver proof sets in 1992. These sets include half dollars with the same design as the Kennedy half dollars but are minted in the traditional 90% silver composition. These coins often have a distinct sheen that clad coins can’t match. These modern silver proof coins include the S mint mark to indicate production at the San Francisco mint.

Historic Silver Half Dollar Key Dates

For those looking for numismatic investment opportunities, certain key dates that often fetch high include the early issues of the Walking Liberty and select years of the Barber and Franklin series. These coins are more than just junk silver; they’re treasures of American numismatics. For those interested in collecting or investing in 90% silver half dollars, look for :

  • 1916 and 1921 Walking Liberty Half Dollars: These are known for their lower mintage and are highly sought after by collectors.
  • 1938-D Walking Liberty Half Dollar: Another rare coin, particularly in higher grades.
  • Franklin Half Dollars (1948-1963): While generally more available, early years and well-preserved specimens are prized. Look for Franklin Half Dollar Proof coins with a high grade from NGC and PCGS to get a better understanding of how these coin are priced.
  • 1964 Kennedy Half Dollar: Although not rare due to its high mintage, it remains popular due to its historical significance and being the last 90% silver half dollar for circulation.

For collectors and investors, these coins offer not just the intrinsic value of silver but also a piece of history that continues to fascinate and inspire. Whether you’re a seasoned numismatist or a new collector, the journey through the world of silver half dollars is sure to be a rewarding one.